试卷代号：1377
国家开放大学2 0 1 9年秋季学期期末统一考试
理工英语3试题
2020年1月
注意事项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.—Do you mean I have to complete it within five days?
—___________________.
A. That's right. B.Very well.
C.That's great.
2.—Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day?
—___________________. Only from 6:30 p. m. t0 9:30 p. m.
A. Sorry, I'm afraid not B.That,s ok
C .Yes, of course
3.—lt is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount?
—___________________.
A. You must be kidding.
B. It is terrible．
C. The price has been reduced by 50%. It is a real bargain.
4.—Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me?
—___________________ , but I should finish my homework first.
A. I'd love to B.You, re welcome
C.It's hard to say
5.—I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift.
—____________________.
A. Good luck! B.Congratulations!
C.I also need one.
二、词汇与结构【共计30分，每小题2分）
6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6.I have never read a book that is_________than Harry Potter.
A. interesting B .more interesting
C.most interesting
7. This garden is three times as ___________as that one.
A. big B. bigger
C. biggest
8. ______________ trying to beat back the rising flood. innovative amphibious buildings canadapt to the rising flood.
A. Besides B. For
C. Instead of
9. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _______________.
A. since B. therefore
C. however
10. Tom told a lie to avoid ___________for his fault.
A. punishing B.being punished
C. punished
11. I’ll never forget the days_____________I worked together with you.
A. that B. when
C. which
12. Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you_______________.
A. off B. on
C. through
13. He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth_____________.
A. buy B. to buy
C. buying
14. It is necessary____________the book immediately.
A. for him to return B. his returning
C. that he returns
15. These shops_______________to the needs of children.
A. meet B. solve
C. cater
16. Several of the members have_____________suggestions of their own.
A. come up with B. come into
C. come on
17. Each CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker. That ________more poker thanhas been played by the entire human race.
A. adapt s to B. is used to
C.amounts to
18. He is the right person to __________such a large wine company.
A. settle B. strengthen
C. supervise
19. I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly____________to me.
A. appeared B. happened
C. occurred
20. They have____________a new phone line in the apartment.
A. powered B. installed
C. decorated
三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题4分）
21-25题：阅读短文，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measuresabout 2 meters in length and I meter in both width and height.
It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnightaccommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels.Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There aremany buttons in the capsule One turns on the light. one turns on the TV, one controls thechannels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can beclosed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fibre glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker.Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washroomsare communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels alsoprovide restaurants (or at least vending machines). pools, and other entertainmentfacilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sectionsfor male and female guests.
The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around USD 25-50 anight. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. Ahout30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules bythe month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now itis also populu with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it' s going to gain morepopulanty.
21. The space of each capsule is quite ___________________.
A. large B. capacious
C. limited
22. Most capsules are not equipped with________________ in the small sleeping space.
A. a TV
B. washrooms
C. wireless internet connection
23. Capsule hotels were first developed in __________________.
A. Japan B. China
C. UK
24. The benefits of these hotels do not include___________________.
A. convemence B. comfort
C. price
25. The writer has a________________attitude towards capsule hotels.
A. positive B. negative
C. neutral
26-30题:请根据对话内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在答题纸上。
Henry and his friend Sally are talking about online shopping.
Sally: Do you do a lot of your shopping online?
Henry: Not really. l like looking at what's available on the Internet before I actually buy it. Sometimes, I'll choose what I want in a shop, later buying it online ifit's cheaper. You don't like buying things online, do you?
Sally: No. I'm a Iittle worried about security issues. You never know who's trying to find out your codes and passwords. Aren't you worried about that?
Henry: Not really. I know that it happens, but if you buy from reputable companieswith secure websites, it should be OK. Even though I use online shopping facilities, I don't think it's the best way.
Sally: I'm surprised to hear you say that. I thought you loved any digital things.
Henry :I do. I'm a big fan of using new digital products, but I don,t want to sit in front of a computer screen all day. I think people need to get out and interact with other people
Sally : So, how about coming to the department store with me? I want to see if there areany new summer clothes on sale yet.
Henry: Sure. I'd love to join you. Can we stop by the computer store? I just want to see if they have something.
Sally: Sure. While you're in the computer store, I will visit the book store oppositeI like to browse through their books if they have anything interesting.
Henry:OK. I' ve finished online. Let' s go. I' ll just get some money and my credit card.
Sally: Thanks for reminding me. I had forgotten to get mine.
26. Bothof them like online shopping very much.
27. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping.
28.Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of the computer allday．
29. Henry will go to the department store with Sally.
30. Both of them will visit the computer store.
四、写作（共20分）
31.根据要求写作一篇关于交通问题的作文，不少于100词。
越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和交通事故，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。我们应该怎样做呢？
请写一篇有关交通安全的短文内容包含：
(1)遵守交通规则，如走人行道／过斑马线。
(2)教育孩子别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。
(3)不能酒后驾车。
注：你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。
参考词汇：sidewalk人行道zebra-crossing斑马线
traffic jam塞车 traffic accident交通事故