试卷代号：1378
国家开放大学2 0 2 0年春季学期期末统一考试
管理英语3 试题
2020年7月
注 意 事 项
一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
一、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
四、考试时间为60分钟。
一、交际用语（每小题2分，共计10分）
1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.-I'm more than happy to go out this weekend.
一___________We've got so much work to do at that time.
A. Don't worry. B.Forget it.
C. Don't say so.
2.- I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
-___________
A. See you later. B. Have a pleasant trip!
C. Let's go out for a drink.
3.-Could I help you with your heavy box? You are so tired.
-____________I can manage it．
A. No. Thanks. B.Yes, please.
C．All right.
4.-I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?
-___________
A. Sure, go ahead. B. It doesn,t matter.
C．Who cares?
5. -___________
- Fire, fire service pleasel There's a huge fire here.
A. 911, how may I direct your call? B.How may I help you?
C.What can I do for you?
二、词汇与结构（每小题2分，共计30分）
6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6.A bus driver___________the safety of his passengers.
A. is responsible in B.is responsible for
C．is responsible to
7. He gave up his study in college in___________.
A. bundle B. despair
C. ash
8. The manager urged his staff not to ___________the splendid opportunity.
A. slide B. miss
C. escape
9. A number of boys ___________absent some time during the term.
A. have been B. has been
C. will
10. This is the book ___________I have learned a lot.
A. to which B. by whom
C. from which
11. Let's go ___________ the reports on the latest work.
A. over B. with
C. to
12. It's ___________to point to or talk about strangers in publia
A. not polite B. polite
C. good
13. - I wish you success in your career.
-___________
A. Go ahead. B. It doesn,t matter.
C. The same to you.
14. My friend invited me___________the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.
A. join B. to join
C. joining
15. I ___________a book when the telephone___________.
A. was reading---rang B. read---rang
C. was reading---was ringing
16. ___________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A. What B. How
C. What an
17. You can go out, ___________you promise to be back before 12 0'clock.
A. so far as B. as far as
C. as long as
18. They recommended that the amusement park ___________.
A. was extended B. will be extended
C. be extended
19. ___________ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems.
A. It B. As
C. Just as
20. She doesn't ___________French or German.
A. speak B. say
C. talk
三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）
21-25题 :阅读下列短文 ,从 A.B.C 三个选项中选出一个确答案，并将答案写在答题纸上 。
Passage 1
To minimize traffic jams in the city centre and on major roads out of Sydney, the Gty's highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On mmor roads outside the city centre, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.
Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department's Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.
Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partiai road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least I lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.
If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.
21. As a rule, Sydney's highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for___________.
A. weekdays B. Saturdays
C. Sundays
22. If you want a road closed to traffic, you must complete your applications and send them to the relevant committee at least___________ before the scheduled date.
A. a week B. 30 days
C. two months
23. Partial of full road closures are decided by ___________
A. the requirements from applicants
B. the traffic flow
C. the road conditions
24. Which of the following is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage?
A. In light traffic areas.
B. On work days.
C. There will be at least I lane for traffic during the work.
25. Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?
A. Road Closure Procedures in Sydney
B. Road Conditions in Sydney
C. Road Management in Sydney
26-30题 :请根据短文内容判断给出语句是否正确 ,正确的写 "T" ,错误的写 "F" ,将答案写在答题纸上。
Passage 2
The "war for talent" reads like headlines from many years ago. but it has never gone away, says Eleanor Nickerson, director of UK operations for Top Employers. Many companies they have researched are short of talents. Tbough the companies may receive
many applications, they cannot find the people they want.
Top Employers' research shows that offering good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent. Smart employees know their own value and'will want to know what their employers can offer them after 5 0r 10 years' career development. So, keeping staff is the biggest challenge employers face in the long run.
Yet not every employee feels that they can better their career chances. Some are still nervous about losing their jobs, despite a recent fall in unemployment, says the Trades Union Congress (TUC). TUC points out that some four-fifths of new jobs created have been in part of the economy where average pay rates are less thanz8 an hour since the recession
began. Many of these jobs are on temporary or zero hours contracts.
A report from the Office for National Statistics published in February showed that real wages have been falling consistently since 2010. It's the longest period since at least 1964. "We're still in the hardest living standards squeeze for over a century and those who are already working have had years of real-terms pay cuts," says TUC spokesperson Liz Chinchen. "Understanding the pressures that staff face is a good starting point for any employer. If employers want to show concern for their staff, they should be paying them
well and understand that zero hours contracts bring insecurity and extreme money worries. "
26. Many companies are not short of talents any more.
27. Providing employees with good career chances is the key to attracting and keeping the talent.
28. Smart employees don,t care about what companies can offer them after 5 0r 10 years' career development.
29. Most of the new jobs are paid more than £8 an hour.
30. Payments have been decreasing consistently since 2010.
四、写作（共20分）
31.根据要求写作文。
写作要求：
以秘书张强的名义，给Sam Smith写一份电话留言。
来电时间：4月6日下午3：00
出访时间：4月11日，星期二
航班号：CZ3590
起飞／到达时间：7：55/10：25
访问意图：Mr James将于下周到Sam Smith的办公室洽谈一项新的技术开发项目并询问对方时间是否合适，如果时间不合适，请Sam Smith回电话。